Budo Taijutsu (Budo - martial arts, Taijutsu - body movement)
The
Bujinkan Dojo is
an amalgamation of nine schools of ancient martial arts, which were
once the art of the samurai and the ninja. Although there are nine
separate schools which all have their own techniques, Hatsumi Sensei's
Budo Taijutsu is common to them all. The art of the Bujinkan Dojo
is therefore known as "Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu".
Hatsumi
Sensei has taught the following six schools widely throughout the
world:
Koto
Ryu Koppojutsu (Bone Breaking Art)
Gyokko Ryu Kosshijutsu (Organ and Muscle Striking Art)
Takagiyoshin Ryu Jutaijutsu (Grappling, Locking and Throwing Art)
Shindenfudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu (Blocking and Striking Art)
Kukishinden Ryu Hikenjutsu (Secret Sword Art)
Togakure Ryu Ninpo (Ninjutsu)
In
addition to the above, there are a relatively small number of people
who have knowledge of Gikan Ryu Koppojutsu. The two remaining Ninja
schools (Gyokushin Ryu & Kumogakure Ryu) as far as I am aware
have not yet been taught by our Sõke.
Martial
art of Distance
Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu is also referred to as "Martial Arts of
Distance". This does not mean that we should consciously try
to create distance, or fight from a distance; it simply means to use
the correct distance. The more we practice our Taijutsu the better
our distancing will become, if we have good Taijutsu, we will automatically
have good distancing.
Ninpo
Taijutsu
Many
people refer to Budo Taijutsu as Ninpo Taijutsu or Ninjutsu. This
is true to a point as three of the Bujinkan schools are Ninja schools.
However, before we can start thinking of ourselves as Ninja, we must
first build a strong foundation to work from. Training in our basic
methods i.e. Taihenjutsu, Sanshin and Kihon Happo etc. provides us
with the solid background that we need in order to become skilled
in our art. It is essential that we have a good teacher and a good
understanding of the basics; if we do not, we cannot progress to a
high level. If we look at Togakure Ryu Ninpo for instance, in the
old days there were many specific Ninja techniques that would have
only been taught at the highest level. To become a ninja, one would
first have to become skilled in Taijutsu. This would have probably
meant a number of years training in Gyokko Ryu Kosshijutsu, and maybe
Koto Ryu Koppojutsu before a student would have been taught the higher
level techniques. In other words the Togakure Ryu system would have
only been taught to highly skilled and competent martial artists.
Generally
our training can grow on many levels; the more advanced we become
the more we can understand this. Hatsumi Sensei often says that the
forms are no good and we should throw them away. This does not literally
mean we should throw them away and never return to them, he is simply
reminding us not to become fixed in our ideas by practicing forms.
When we break the form and reach a level of skill such that our opponent
cannot see or counter our techniques, then this is Ninpo Taijutsu.
A
Modern Approach
Due to Hatsumi Sensei's modern approach and personal views on Budo,
our training (which involves little formality) is constantly evolving
and adapting in line with the 21st Century. Although we are studying
various schools of ancient martial arts, the primary aim is to provide
realistic self-defence ability, increase practitioner's awareness
of themselves and the surrounding environment, and develop greater
self-control. (Martial arts should only be used for self-defence if
there is no other choice)
Weapons
It is essential to have good Taijutsu when using weapons. Hatsumi
Sensei often says, if you put a long weapon in someone's hands, you
can instantly see how good their Taijutsu is. There are many traditional
Japanese weapons used within the Bujinkan, the following are some
of the most well known:
Tanto
(Knife)
Naginata (Halberd)
Hanbo (3 ft. Staff)
Jo (4ft. 6in. Staff)
Bo (6 ft. Staff)
Ken (Sword)
Yari (Spear)
Shuko (Iron Claw)
Kunai (Digging Tool)
Jutte (Iron Truncheon)
Shuriken (Throwing Star or Blade)
Kusarifundo (Weighted Chain)
Tessen (Iron War Fan)
Hojo (Cord or Rope)
Grading
System
The
rank is indicated by a series of coloured belts, badges and stars
worn with a black gi. There are a total of 10 Kyu grades and 15 Dan
grades as follows : -
| 10th
Kyu |
White
Belt |
| 9th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge |
| 8th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 1 Silver Stars |
| 7th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 2 Silver Stars |
| 6th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 3 Silver Stars |
| 5th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 4 Silver Stars |
| 4th
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 1 Gold Star |
| 3rd
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 2 Gold Stars |
| 2nd
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 3 Gold Stars |
| 1st
Kyu |
Green
Belt & Kyu Grade Badge with 4 Gold Stars |